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Opération Lamantin
Opération Lamatin was a December 1977 – July 1978 military intervention by France on the behalf of the Mauritanian government, in its war against Sahrawi guerrilla fighters of the Polisario Front, seeking independence for Western Sahara.
==Background==
Mauritania, a former French colony, had invaded and annexed the southern part of Western Sahara in 1975, with Morocco seizing the northern portion; both states were opposed by the Polisario resistance movement. Contrary to expectations, Mauritania's weak army was nearly overrun by the Polisario, especially after the latter gained access to modern weaponry through striking an alliance with Algeria. France, who had along with former colonial power Spain, supported the takeover of Western Sahara, backed the regime of Mokhtar Ould Daddah, whom they had installed at the end of the colonial era in 1960. Both Mauritania and Morocco were supplied with new military hardware and generous economic aid, to enable them to maintain their grip on the territory. French personnel trained the Mauritanian army and took up important positions in the economy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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